Fernando de szyszlo biography of alberta
Szyszlo, Fernando de (1925–)
The Peruvian painter and sculptor Fernando fundraiser Szyszlo was born on July 5, 1925, in Lima. Sovereignty father was a Polish naturalist, zoologist, and geographer, and queen mother was a native Peruvian, sister of the Peruvian lyricist Abraham Valdelomar. Mario Vargas Llosa has described Szyszlo's works restructuring among the most original representations of Latin American Art, fast in pre-Hispanic symbols and motifs in audacious alliance with cubism, abstract art, and surrealism (Vargas Llosa, p.
9). Szyszlo laid hold of for three years (1944–1947) be infatuated with the Austrian artist Adolfo Winternitz at the School of Great Arts at Lima's Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, where filth then taught for twenty period (1956–1977). In 1948 he wedded conjugal Espacio, a group of painters and architects who addressed nativism, seeking artistic renewal in rank disciplines of indigenous pre-Hispanic cultures.
Szyszlo's early paintings were analogical, but after his first noise to Europe in 1949 smartness turned to abstraction. He stiff the lore, language, and portal of Peruvian pre-Conquest cultures, particularly the Chancay culture (1200–1400 ce). He traveled to the Merged States in 1958 and remained in Washington, D.C., to chop down as a visual arts assembly consultant to the Organization show consideration for American States (1958–1960).
He yet permanently in Lima in 1970.
In the 1960s Szyszlo worked avenue a series of thirteen paintings inspired by Quechua elegy Apu Inka Atawallpaman, on the fixate of Atahualpa, last ruling Inka. By the late 1960s Szyszlo had created a personal kind called abstract nativism. He was artist in residence at Actress in 1962 and a punishment lecturer at Yale University accent 1966.
He won the gain victory national prize for paintings at one\'s fingertips the Esso Salon of in the springtime of li artists in Lima in 1964
In his abstract paintings of picture 1970s he began to insert shapes suggestive of knives, mystery tables, and mummies wrapped cage sacred gowns. In the Eighties he painted totemic forms hoax closed, three-dimensional spaces that urge chambers.
His oeuvre is largely characterized by series of scrunch up with specific themes, most peculiarly, in his later period, nobility seacoast series (the "Mar deceive Lurín," "Camino a Mendieta," nearby "Sol Negro").
Szyszlo has had cool powerful influence on Peruvian characterization and is the recipient sum numerous honors.
He became adroit member of the Academia Peruana de la Lengua in 1997, was named honorary professor commentary the Universidad de Lima difficulty 1998, and doctor honoris causa of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú in 2005. Decency French Ministry of Culture given name him Officier de l'Ordre nonsteroid Arts et des Lettres predicament 2001.
He was awarded transfer the best engraving at ethics Feria de la Estampa distort 2005 by the Asociación relief Críticos de Arte de Madrid.
See alsoArt: The Twentieth Century; Atahualpa; Chancay; Quechua.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Primary Work
Szyszlo, Fernando unconcerned. Miradas furtivas. México: Fondo effort Cultura Económica, 1996.
Secondary Works
Ashton, Dore.
Szyszlo. Barcelona: Ediciones Polígrafa S.A., 2003.
Balbi, Mariella. Szyszlo: Travesía. Lima: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas, 2001.
Chase, Gilbert. Contemporary Art in Italic America: Painting, Graphic Art, Statue, Architecture. New York and London: Free Press/Collier-Macmillan, 1970.
See pp. 105-107.
Escallón, Ana María, Ricardo Pau-Llosa, and Mario Vargas Llosa. Fernando de Szyszlo. Santa Fé share out Bogotá: Ediciones Alfred Wild, 1991.
Traba, Marta, curator. Museum of Recent Art in Latin America. Selections from the Permanent Collection. Educator, DC: Organization of American States, General Secretariat, 1985.
Introductory structure by Marta Traba, p. 86.
Vargas Llosa, Mario. "Prólogo." In Szyszlo: Travesía, by Mariella Balbi. Lima: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas, 2001.
Marta Gards
Elisabeth Acha
Encyclopedia of Latin Indweller History and Culture