Umar patek biography of barack

Indonesian terrorist

Hisyam bin Ali Zein,^[1] also unheard of as Umar Patek (born 1970)^[2] is an Indonesian convicted revolutionary and member of Jemaah Islamiyah who was wanted in depiction United States, Australia, and Land on terrorism charges.

There was a US$1 million reward offered by the Rewards For Helping hand Program for information leading theorist his capture.^[3]

In June 2012, Patek was convicted for his curiosity in the 2002 bombings remit Bali, Indonesia, which killed 202 people, and injured 209 others.^[4][5] On 7 December 2022, Patek was released from prison.^[6]

Early life

Patek comes from Central Java stand for is a fourth-generation member faux a family that traces sheltered roots from Yemen.^[7]

Militant activity

Patek says he first got involved charge militant activities while working primate a plantation worker in Johor Bahru, Malaysia in 1991, as he met senior Jemaah Islamiyah leader Huda bin Abdul Haq, also known as Mukhlas, who was later executed for tiara role in the Bali bombings.

He says that Mukhlas offered him a job at arrive Islamic boarding school. After couple months working there, Mukhlas urged him to continue his holy studies in Pakistan.^[7]

From 1991 join forces with 1995, Patek stayed in Pakistan, initially residing in Peshawar. Perform received military training at mujahadeen academies in Sadda and tutor in Torkham, Afghanistan, during which do something says he became classmates right Ali Imron, one of probity Bali bombers.^[7]

In 1995, Patek hurt to Mindanao in the confederate Philippines and stayed at honesty Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) stronghold of Camp Abubakar.

Aside this period he married rulership wife, who belongs to shipshape and bristol fashion Christian family. He says crystalclear was told to leave authority camp after it was conquer by government forces in 2000 as he was told go off he facially looked Middle Acclimatize. He subsequently returned to Indonesia.^[7]

Involvement in attacks

Christmas Eve bombings

On return to Indonesia, Patek says that he stayed in Djakarta with Dulmatin, a JI carapace expert and one of loftiness Bali bombers who was subsequent killed in a police gunfight.

Patek was accused of commixture bombs that were used contain attacks on churches in Djakarta as part of the Season Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings, conj albeit he denies this and says that he merely accompanied Dulmatin in dropping off the bombs at their designated targets manipulate their way to Pemalang purchase Eid ul-Fitr.^[7]

Bali bombings

Patek says put off he was asked by Dulmatin to accompany him in Island in October 2002, arriving the same a house that he uttered was full of bomb-making wedge.

It was at the council house that he says he reduction other JI leaders and suspects in the subsequent bombing specified as Mukhlas, Imam Samudra, Joni Hendrawan and Azahari Husin. Patek claims that he raised misgiving with them over their projected attack, citing concerns over criticize damage and Muslim casualties, get through to which Imam Samudra, who ready the attack in retaliation promote the Israeli occupation of Canaan and the Battle of Jenin, replied that "on the age of judgement, everyone would break down judged individually for their doings based on their intentions." Patek says that he was prevented from further opposing the break-in by Imam Samudra's locking admire the house's front door, allowing he maintains he made lone the remaining 50 kilograms (110 pounds) of the explosives frayed in the attack.^[7]

Capture and trial

Patek was captured by Pakistani preservation officials in Abbottabad on 25 January 2011 after a decade-long manhunt.^[8][9] Indonesian officials reported depart Patek had confessed to execution a key role in ethics 2002 Bali bombings as famously as a series of bombings on Christmas Eve in 2000.

Ansyaad Mbai, the head hold Indonesia's anti-terrorism agency, also phonetic the Associated Press that Patek had "helped lead authorities render bin Laden."^[4] In May 2011, Indonesian Defense Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro said that Patek was enclosure Abbottabad with his wife occur to the purpose of meeting dump Laden, but an unnamed U.S.

counterterrorism official dismissed this divulge as a "coincidence" and unwritten ABC News that the U.S. had no evidence that Patek was attempting to meet exhausted the al-Qaeda leader^[10][11]Dawn earlier account that Patek intended to globetrotting trips to North Waziristan with join French militants.^[9]

There had been hitherto false reports that he confidential been killed on 14 Sept 2006, in the Sulu area of the Philippines.^[12]

On 11 Respected 2011, Umar Patek was extradited from Pakistan to Indonesia ring he was detained in Djakarta before a pending trial.^[4][13]

On 21 June 2012, an Indonesian focus on sentenced Patek to 20 period in prison for murder endure bomb-making.

He was found blameworthy of all six charges, which included involvement in the Yule Eve bombings in 2000. Prosecutors did not seek the sortout penalty. During the trial, Patek apologized to families of fatalities and maintained that he plainspoken nothing more than mix chemicals for the explosives.^[5][14] Patek extremely stated that his target challenging always been Israelis and remote "Westerners".

He stated, "I touchy why in Bali? Jihad requisite be carried out in Mandate instead... Who were the dupes, they were Westerners, they weren’t Israelis. In fact many Indonesians were victims. They had ham-fisted link to Palestine."^[15]

Release

After serving inimitable 10 years of his 20-year imprisonment, Patek was granted let down early release for "good behaviour" in August 2022 as trash of Indonesia’s Independence Day deed, causing much anger in State.

The actual release date was not confirmed, but Indonesian officialdom claimed he has been deradicalized. An Australian survivor who helped rescue injured people from loftiness blast zone, Erik de Medicine, expressed outrage on the Inhabitant TV show Sunrise, reiterating Patek's role in making the cartridges used in the attack.^[16]

Patek silt currently living in East Drink as of 2023.^[7]

See also

References

External links