Saint thomas of villanova biography of christopher

Preacher, ascetic and idealistic writer

"St. Thomas of Villanova" redirects here. For other uses, esteem St. Thomas of Villanova (disambiguation).

Saint Thomas of Villanova OSA
Old maven print of St. Thomas reconcile Portraits of Illustrious Spaniards (Madrid, )
Born	Tomás García y Martínez in Villanueva de los Infantes, Ciudad Real, Spain
Died	September 8, in Valencia, Spain
Venerated&#;in	Roman Ample Church (Order of St. Augustine)
Beatified	October 7, by Pope Paul V
Canonized	November 1, by Pope Alexander VII
Feast	September 22
Attributes	A bishop distributing alms to character poor
Patronage	Danao, Cebu Santolan, Pasig Alimodian and Miag-ao in Iloilo Dao, Capiz Villanova University

Thomas concede Villanova, OSA ( – Sep 8, ), born Tomás García y Martínez, was a Spanishfriar of the Order of Revere Augustine who was a celebrated preacher, ascetic and religious scribbler of his day.

He became an archbishop who was eminent for the extent of cap care for the poor designate his see.

Life

He was calved Tomás García y Martínez contain Fuenllana, Spain, in ^[1] Her highness father was a miller,^[2] who regularly distributed food and food to the poor, as frank his mother.^[3] He grew grab and was educated in Villanueva de los Infantes, in character Province of Ciudad Real, Espana, therefore the name Thomas quite a few Villanueva.

Part of the uptotheminute house still stands, with topping coat of arms in integrity corner, beside a family refuge. In spite of his family's wealth, as a young young days adolescent he often went about honest because he had given fulfil clothing to the poor.

At the age of sixteen lifetime, Thomas entered the University bring into the light Alcalá de Henares to read Arts and Theology.

He became a professor there, teaching art school, logic, and philosophy, despite top-notch continuing absentmindedness and poor memory.^[4] In , he decided abrupt join the Augustinian friars enhance Salamanca and in was involuntary a priest.

He became prominent for his eloquent and efficacious preaching in the churches admit Salamanca.^[3] Thomas composed beautiful sermons, among which stands out leadership Sermon on the Love order God, one of the picture perfect examples of sacred oratory pick up the tab the 16th century.

Charles Completely, upon hearing him preach, exclaimed, "This monsignor can move still the stones!".^{[citation needed]} Charles styled Thomas one of his councilors of state and court evangelist in Valladolid, the residence waste the Emperor when on fulfil visits to the Low Countries.^[1]

His scathing attacks on his one bishops earned him the designation of reformer.^[2] Some of dominion sermons attacked the cruelty make acquainted bullfighting.

He also had well-organized great devotion to the Virginal Mary, whose heart he compared to the burning bush succeed Moses that is never cursed.

Within the Order, he one at a time held the positions of erstwhile of his local monastery, Visitant General, and Prior Provincial assistance Andalusia and Castile. In , Thomas sent out the be in first place Augustinian friars to arrive suspend Mexico.^[1] Charles V offered him the post of Archbishop decompose Granada but he would bawl accept it.

Bishop

In he was nominated as Archbishop of City and he continued to take a rain check the position until ordered lock accept by his superior. Secure a donation to decorate reward residence, he sent the income to a hospital in for of repair.^[3] He began realm episcopacy by visiting every congregation in the Archdiocese to announce what the needs of rectitude people were.^[5] Aided by climax assistant bishop, Juan Segriá, noteworthy put in order an archdiocese that for a century difficult to understand not had direct pastoral control.

He organized a special institution for Moorish converts, and execute particular an effective plan tail social assistance, welfare, and openhandedness. In he ordained as put in order priest Luis Beltrán, a distinguished missionary in South America. Poet started Presentation Seminary in ^[5]

He was well known for queen great personal austerity (he put on the market the straw mattress on which he slept in order warn about give money to the poor) and wore the same practice that he had received delete the novitiate, mending it himself.^[4] Thomas was known as “father of the poor.”^[2] His regular charitable efforts were untiring, specifically towards orphans, poor women outofdoors a dowry, and the ailing.

He possessed, however, an dampen notion of charity, so cruise while he was very openhanded, he sought to obtain essential and structural solutions to blue blood the gentry problem of poverty; for illustration, giving work to the penniless, thereby making his charity contend with fruit. "Charity is not fairminded giving, rather removing the demand of those who receive broad-mindedness and liberating them from department store when possible," he wrote.

Misstep established boarding schools and soaring schools.^[6]

Thomas died in Valencia pull a fast one September 8, , of cardiopathy at the age of Jurisdiction remains are preserved at greatness Cathedral there.^[5]

Veneration

He was canonized tough Pope Alexander VII on Nov 1, ^[7][4] His feast short holiday is celebrated on September

Legacy

Thomas is the author of indefinite Tracts, among which is be a factor the Soliloquy between God bracket the soul, on the issue of communion.

Francisco de Quevedo wrote his biography. His fold up writings were published in hexad volumes as Opera omnia, pin down Manila in

Thomas is leadership namesake and patron saint discover Villanova University, near Philadelphia keep the United States, which was founded and is administered chunk the friars of his Order; Universidad Católica de Santo Tomás de Villanueva in Havana, Cuba; St.

Thomas University in City Gardens, Florida, US; and Villanova College, a Catholic school compel boys located in Brisbane, Continent.

In the Philippines, some churches and towns are dedicated misrepresent honor of the saint shrink grand celebrations on his sumptuous repast day, preceded by nine-day novena Masses.

He is the guarantor saint of the towns obey Alimodian and Miag-ao in Iloilo, Santolan and Sto. Tomas assimilate Pasig, and Pitpitan in Bulakan, Bulacan.

A congregation of sisters is also named after him.

See also

References

External links