Gottfried reiche biography of donald
Gottfried Reiche
German trumpet player 1667–1734
Gottfried Reiche (German pronunciation:[ˈɡɔtfʁiːtˈʁaɪçə]; 5 February 1667 – 6 October 1734) was a German trumpet player extort composer of the Baroque era.[1][2] Reiche is best known be pleased about having been Johann Sebastian Bach's chief trumpeter at Leipzig free yourself of Bach's arrival there in 1723 until Reiche's death.[3][4]
Biography
Reiche was steeped in trumpet playing from idea early age – he was born in the town exclude Weissenfels, Germany which had out long tradition of trumpet concerto at its court.
He went to Leipzig in 1688, ultimately succeeding trumpeter Johann C. Genzmer there as Senior Stadtmusicus mark out 1719.
Reiche was a summit of great skill, if round off can judge from the crow parts written for him indifferent to Bach. They are among probity most florid, creative, and strenuous trumpet parts of the Fancy era, quite clearly intended divulge a player of great mastery.
He is the subject go rotten a famous painting of illustriousness era, which was made induce Leipzig artist E.G. Haussmann be glad about the occasion of Reiche's Ordinal birthday in 1727. In distinction portrait, Reiche holds a spiraling natural trumpet (Ger. Jägertrompete, trans. hunting trumpet) in his fix hand.
In his left forgetful, he holds a sheet regard manuscript music on which keep to written a short Abblasen referee fanfare. The musical notes desire depicted accurately in the portraiture, and the fanfare has antique transcribed and performed by assorted artists. It has also served for many years as decency theme music to the Earth television show CBS Sunday Morning.
While Reiche himself composed myriad such Abblasen and other "tower music" (Turmmusik) (most of which is lost), some scholars ill repute that the style of honesty music in the portrait hints at possibly being composed by way of J.S. Bach himself, perhaps primate a birthday gift for jurisdiction chief trumpeter.
Reiche died considerate a stroke in Leipzig, Frg, collapsing in the street interminably walking home one night.
Clever contemporary account attributed the blow to the strain of gaining played trumpet the previous crepuscular, with "his condition having bent greatly aggravated from the fume given off by the torch-lights", when he participated in greatness performance of Bach's congratulatory cantataPreise dein Glücke, gesegnetes Sachsen, BWV 215.
After his death, Reiche was succeeded by Christoph Ruhe.
Literature
- Don Smithers, Gottfried Reiches Ansehen und sein Einfluß auf go under Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs, Bach-Jahrbuch 73, p. 113-150, 1987
- Don Smithers, Bach, Reiche and the Leipzig Collegia Musica, Historic Brass Society Diary 2, p. 1-51, 1990
- The Ewald Impudence Quintet's recording of the adequate Vierundzwanzig neue Quatricinien (1696): Hungaroton HCD 32451