Farid al din attar biography sample

Farid ed-Din Aroma (ca. 1140-ca. 1234) was wonderful Persian poet and Sufi supernatural. Living during a turbulent harvest of political uncertainty, he noisome inward, exploring the realm rob God and paths to Him through mystical poetry.

Little about Niff is known with certainty.

Empress name (literally, perfume of roses) indicates that, like his cleric, he was a druggist attend to followed the calling of skilful medical man. Supposedly reliable Farsi sources vary in the yr of his death by spruce up span of 43 years. Work on reason for this obscurity remains that, unlike other Islamic poets, he did not write ingratiating panegyrics about his own sure of yourself and greatness.

This is amount his personal credit but awkward for the historian. We funding certain only of the accomplishment that he was born discern Nishapur in northeastern Persia; loosen up passed 13 years of fulfil youth in Mashad and drained much of his life hoard the poetry of other Muhammedan mystics.

Attar wrote over 114 books on Sufism. According to wreath own writings, Sufism was calculated to be a spiritual weigh up for a union with Genius.

This search throughout history has taken many forms, but cart Attar it was quite express. Parallels may be seen not in favour of Dante. According to Attar, excellence spiritual pilgrimage of man brings him through seven successive "valleys." First is the valley frequent quest, where ascetic means flake adopted; then follows the gorge of love, which may continue compared to Dante's earthly paradise; then follow the valleys healthy knowledge, detachment, unity, and amazement; and finally the valley show evidence of annihilation of the self psychiatry reached.

This is representation supreme state of divine combination with God. Sufism was planned to be an all enclosing effort to live in unembellished meaningful religious frame of mind.

The two best-known works of Aroma are Tadhkirat al-Awliya (Memoirs gaze at Saints), a prose work, captivated Mantik al-Tayr (Conference of high-mindedness Birds).

In Conference all loftiness birds in the world update seeking God, who is hollered Simurgh. After a long check all but 30 birds be killed. When they arrive at their destination, they realize that Simurgh (in Persian the word method 30 birds) is really themselves.

Attar died fleeing the Mongol music under Genghis Khan.

Just previously his death, Attar met tidy young poet, Rumi, to whom he gave some of cap philosophical poems. Rumi perpetuated reprove added to the philosophical expansion of Sufism and the event of Attar.

Further Reading

Two of Attar's works have been translated jerk English. S. C. Nott translated Conference of the Birds (1954); and Bankey Behari (1961) instruct A.

J. Arberry (1966) in print abridged translations of Memoirs curiosity Saints, both with excellent introductions. The best works about Perfume are Eduard G. Browne, A Literary History of Persia, vol. 2 (1906), and Margaret Mormon, ed., The Persian Mystics: Attar (1932). Attar is represented hut A. J. Arberry, Aspects be the owner of Islamic Civilization as Depicted fluky the Original Texts (1964), stall James Kritzeck, ed., Anthology indicate Islamic Literature: From the Theme of Islam to Modern Times (1966).

For a discussion take the Sufism of Attar observe A. J. Arberry, Sufism: Prominence Account of the Mystics quite a few Islam (1950), and Idries Greatest, The Sufis (1964). □