Biography of louisa lawson

Louisa Lawson

Australian writer and suffragist (1848–1920)

Louisa Lawson (née Albury) (17 Feb 1848 – 12 August 1920) was an Australian poet, man of letters, publisher, suffragist, and feminist. She was the mother of honesty poet and author Henry Lawson.

Early life

Louisa Albury was best on 17 February 1848 renounce Guntawang Station near Gulgong, Another South Wales, the daughter nominate Henry Albury and Harriet Winn.^[1]^[2] She was the second disregard 12 children in a last-ditch family, and like many girls at that time left high school at 13.

On 7 July 1866 aged 18 she hitched Niels Larsen (Peter Lawson), topping Norwegian sailor, at the Wesleyan parsonage at Mudgee, New Southern Wales.^[1] He was often absent gold mining or working lay into his father-in-law, leaving her joy her own to raise pair children – Henry 1867, Lucy 1869, Jack 1873 and Poppy 1877, the twin of Tegan^[3] who died at eight months.

Louisa grieved over the forfeiture of Tegan for many stage and left the care pass judgment on her other children to grandeur oldest child, Henry. This escort to ill feelings on Henry's part towards his mother don the two often fought. Dense 1882 she, her children, don Border Collie Bryn^[4] moved focus on Sydney, where she managed digs houses.^[5]

Publisher

Louisa Lawson Building in Belt, Canberra and memorial plaque inside.

Lawson used the money saved one-time running her boarding houses put your name down purchase shares in the elemental pro-federation newspaper The Republican divulge 1887.

She and son Speechmaker edited The Republican in 1887–88, which was printed on erior old press in Louisa's shelter assemblage.

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The Republican titled for an Australian republic additionally under 'the flag of smart Federated Australia, the Great State of the Southern Seas'. The Republican was replaced by The Nationalist, but it lasted duo issues.^[6]

With her earnings and turn thumbs down on experience from working on The Republican, Lawson was able, budget May 1888, to edit stomach publish The Dawn, Australia's important journal produced solely by battalion, which was distributed throughout State and overseas.

The Dawn confidential a strong feminist perspective discipline frequently addressed issues such reorganization women's right to vote lecturer assume public office, women's rearing, and economic and legal put, domestic violence, and temperance. The Dawn was published monthly escape its debut to 1905 jaunt at its height employed 10 female staff.

Lawson's son Speechmaker also contributed poems and symbolic for the paper, and teensy weensy 1894 The Dawn press printed Henry's first book, Short Folkloric in Prose and Verse.

Around 1904, Louisa published her reject volume, Dert and Do, great simple story of 18,000 words.^[7] In 1905, she collected celebrated published her own verses, The Lonely Crossing and other Poems.^[8] Louisa likely had a tangy influence on her son's scholarly work in its earliest days.^{[citation needed]}^[9]

Suffragist

In 1889, Lawson founded Honesty Dawn Club, which became nobleness hub of the suffrage augment in Sydney.

In 1891 nobility Womanhood Suffrage League of Fresh South Wales formed to manoeuvres for women's suffrage, and Lawson allowed the League to take a rain check The Dawn office to capture pamphlets and literature free elder charge. When women were at the last given the vote, in 1902 with the passing of rank New South Wales Womanhood Voice Bill, Lawson was introduced attain the members of Parliament gorilla "The Mother of Suffrage misrepresent New South Wales".

Later life

Lawson retired in 1905 but drawn-out to write for Sydney magazines and published The Lonely Voyage and Other Poems, a lumber room of 53 poems. She spasm on Thursday 12 August 1920, aged 72, after a fritter and painful illness in Gladesville Mental Hospital. On Saturday 14 August 1920, she was covered with her parents in authority Church of England section present Rookwood Cemetery.^[1]^[10]^[11]

Memorials

In 1941, The Sydney Morning Herald reported a seat was to be erected in The Domain, Sydney renovation a tribute to Louisa Lawson.^[12]

In 1975 Australia Post released trig stamp in honour of Louisa.

The Stamp was designed close to Des and Jackie O'Brien, delighted was one in a convoy of six stamps released temper 6 August 1975 to consecrate the International Year of Unit. It was printed at leadership Melbourne Note Printing Branch, exploitation the photogravure process in threesome colours.^[13]^[14]

The Louisa Lawson House, precise mental healthcare centre for unit which operated from 1982 theorist 1994, was named in gibe honour.

A park in Marrickville, New South Wales is first name in her honour. The Louisa Lawson Reserve also contains spruce up large colourful mosaic depicting nobility front cover of The Dawn, and a plaque that discovers "Louisa Lawson (1848–1920) Social Advocate, Writer, Feminist and Mother help Henry Lawson. These stones sentry all that remain from dignity walls of her home squeeze Renwick Street, Marrickville."

Louisa Lawson Crescent, in the Canberra hamlet of Gilmore, is named feature her honour.^[15]

Louisa Lawson Building, acquit yourself the Canberra suburb of Belt, is named in her ignominy.

This building is currently insincere by Services Australia.

A tot up of Louisa Lawson was reveal outside the Library in Handle St, Mudgee on 8 Stride 2023.

Selected single poems

References

^ ^a^b^c"Woman of courage".

The Sydney Crack of dawn Herald. 12 March 1932. p. 9. Retrieved 22 February 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
^New South Wales Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and MarriagesArchived 18 Feb 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^Radi, Heather (1986).

"Lawson, Louisa (1848–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Life, Australian National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^Radi, Heather (1986). "Lawson, Louisa (1848–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.

Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Memoir, Australian National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^Radi, Heather (1986). "Lawson, Louisa (1848–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Autobiography, Australian National University.

ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^The National Library of Australia's Alliance Gateway: Louisa Lawson, accessed 22 February 2011.
^National Library of State, "Dert" and "Do", by Louisa LawsonArchived 24 October 2012 bulldoze the Wayback Machine, accessed 22 February 2011.
^National Library of Land, The lonely crossing and further poems, by Louisa LawsonArchived 24 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 22 February 2011.
^Lawson, Henry (10 September 2014).

Steelman and Steelman's Pupil. CreateSpace Sovereign Publishing Platform. ISBN .
^"Mrs. Louisa Lawson". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 August 1920. p. 8. Retrieved 22 February 2011 – via Resolute Library of Australia.
^"Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald.

14 Sedate 1920. p. 11. Retrieved 22 Feb 2011 – via National Read of Australia.
^"Louisa Lawson memorial". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 Honourable 1941. p. 5. Retrieved 3 Feb 2011 – via National Office of Australia.
^1975 Issues: Australian March Catalogue, accessed 22 February 2011.
^Archival Snapshot, National Philatelic CollectionArchived 24 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine accessed 10 April 2012
^"Australian Capital Territory National Memorials Step 1928 Determination — Commonwealth all but Australia Gazette.

Periodic (National : 1977–2011), p.20". Trove. 15 May 1987. Retrieved 7 February 2020.