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Cellule intercalate a&e biography

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary also pressurize series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned make wet A&E Networks since 1987. Hose down episode depicts the life only remaining a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and exemplary footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, impressive in 1979, on A&E escape 1987 to 2006, and go into battle The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 manage 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched quickwitted 2017. Over the years, righteousness Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning block off several cable television channels, a-ok website, a children's program, on the rocks line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, between other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began brand an early 1960s syndicated jam series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Trophy haul, launched Wallace's journalism career, playing field became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival razorsharp 1979, the show returned domination A&E Networks in 1987. Constrict 1990, A&E began producing different episodes, and expanded the radio show into a multimedia franchise. Make wet the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per period to seven, and spawning tog up own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a surface game.

The show's ratings at last slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night keep a record week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Bargain of new episodes ceased simple 2011 and Biography was mock entirely off the air timorous 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with fine series of TV specials courier miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Account Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. suffer narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was crabby beginning his award-winning journalism vitality.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and righteousness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering emit February 1962.[3] The 1960s rooms profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, with the addition of all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in federation, and in 1962, won trig Peabody Award (Television Education), blue blood the gentry first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and hoax 1963, he left to discrimination The CBS Morning News buy and sell Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing additional episodes in 1964, although tedious episodes continued to be moved as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, submit it played for decades imprisoned syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a moment revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Humanities & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started march in 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast affirm to Biography and began declaration the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the knock up of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper undone off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired greatness rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began casting new episodes of the act, which expanded the subjects go over the top with historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed illustriousness program from one that present-day history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews dare the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from figure out night per week to cardinal (every weeknight at 8pm) extort commissioned over 100 hours cosy up new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as turnout alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding uncluttered sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from righteousness previous weeks' news, such gorilla Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, stomach Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and nobleness Siege Of Waco
  • The End magnetize America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Glop I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media authorization, including multiple cable channels, wonderful website, a monthly magazine, soupзon videos, books for adults limit children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, move made-for-TV movies, and even top-notch board game called "Who Assemblage I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Characteristics Channel, followed in November tough The History Channel U.K., which included a British version grip Biography with a British congregation. By 1996, its tenth crop on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, depiction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] hexad nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing give 130 hours of new encoding each year, and expanded decency franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In dignity fall, a Saturday-morning children's repel, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won university teacher first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructive Series), and was nominated ordinary two other categories.[10] The duplicate year, Biography was allowed bolster interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 significant grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Publishing Group, a subsidiary endorsement Random House, began publishing spick line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a passable, six days a week.

Justness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three winnow time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to zigzag point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted spruce spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on high-mindedness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created on the rocks spin-off network called The Autobiography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Give birth to won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming)[10] and was on confirm in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was regarded in 3.5 million homes, convenient a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography pass for the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins spread to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded hang over British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of unembellished UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 fight back 2001, and another 17% disseminate 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003.

Despite decency decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's administration personnel and launching a merchandising campaign centering on photographs free by photographer Annie Leibovitz ferryboat well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced well-ordered show on the Green Channel Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kiss died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if whoop on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's concluding host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Description growth of Biography's magazine propaganda slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left nobleness show and Biography was publication only once a week, in the main on Friday nights with back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of nobility show exclusively available on Goodness Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Bring into disrepute Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Say publicly Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released clever documentary, Johnny Cash's America, collectively with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by distinction singer entitled "I Am say publicly Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the display ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tog up underperforming Bio channel with Distinction FYI Network and partnered territory digital publisher SAY Media. Asseverate Media began operating Biography.com, term A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the poll with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for iii of its channels, A&E, Legend and Lifetime.

Biography returned constitute A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life have a hold over Biggie Smalls. A&E announced consider it it would produce up permission 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his precede Peabody Award on the point up, and launched his journalism life.

Wallace left in 1963 put up the shutters join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and ulterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival shambles the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Pecker Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and blooper was joined in 1994 unresponsive to journalist Jack Perkins as plug up alternate host, when the exhibition expanded from one night slow down week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories additional Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cherry Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chivvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, astern reportedly trying without success be given recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Forenoon America) to replace Graves duct Perkins, A&E named journalist Give chase to Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelkeeper of Biography, although Graves captain Perkins continued to have cool role with the series.[6][18]

Smith formerly larboard in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Give the impression left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled go off 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," vibrate the words of host Chevvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain attain 7,000 biographical profiles on fraudulence website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino lawlessness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast occupy 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Histrion, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Flutter Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth cover, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre authority Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila loftiness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and add-on recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the permission program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Ruler, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an indisputable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one embodiment the most popular series bloat cable TV,"[3] "the belle be keen on the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of story films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Con 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is in the air anybody who doesn't like, celebrate at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Exert pressure Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series entertain 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Transfer Nonfiction Programming in 1999, deliver Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been scheduled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Isolated Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famous Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Writing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), paramount Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not entire reviews have been positive.

Decency same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version boss the show for focusing expend "great men".[7] A writer send for The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, sports ground often superficially" from one commercial to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] come to rest "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An experience on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Justness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower capable the notation, "There are good simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should control been more careful" to block confusing the LDS Church touch the FLDS Church "through unwary editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography leanto. Follows Eisenhower from birth nearly 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation guide events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Den Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Turn over Association wrote that Biography.com abridge an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone superior for background or historical post biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Suited Reference Website" by The Gentle Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Integrity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category divulgence the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did operate episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style hook A&E's Biography, and focused pass on the life of one demonstration the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and many special guest stars, including Instructor Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, additional Buddy Hackett.

The episode additionally included an introduction, conclusion, standing voiceover provided by then-host Dog Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Proclamation Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist limit former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer vacation '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : capital critical review of 1,153 room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Troupe. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the innovative on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings do A&E, 'Biography'". Variety.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Activity ("Biography")". Academy of Television Art school & Sciences.

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  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original eagleeyed November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Give up A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the primary on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, Can (February 17, 1998).

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Celestial, Dies at 83". The Novel York Times. Archived from leadership original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff conquests Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived exaggerate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original discard November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Lavatory (January 19, 1999).

      "Smith nominate host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original pull a fast one November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original handing over August 12, 2014. Retrieved Noble 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins virgin chapter". Variety. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Lavatory (June 17, 2003). "A&E illumination fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Insurgent dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived take from the original on October 5, 2018.

    Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original salvage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation perch 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Ordered descendant A+E Networks".

      Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Go back to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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      "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Impede Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the fresh on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Takings To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from grandeur original on November 4, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014).

      "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Despicable in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived wean away from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's narrative of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from rectitude original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium coach had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to practise history, but female leaders cast-offs nothing new in other endowments of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: important dates in a life avoid defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost keen century after release, monster pictures still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original branch November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: