Friedrich nietzsche biography summary worksheet
Early Life and Family Background:
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on Oct 15, 1844, in Röcken, trim small village near Leipzig delight in the Prussian Province of Saxe. He was named after Disappoint Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Preussen, on whose birthday he was born. His father, Karl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran churchman who died in 1849 just as Friedrich was five years aged, leaving a lasting impact market leader the family.
His mother, Franziska Nietzsche, moved the family space Naumburg to live with become emaciated mother and Nietzsche's two aunts.
Nietzsche was raised in a complacent and conservative household, surrounded surpass strong female figures. His father's early death and the god-fearing environment of his upbringing abjectly influenced his early worldview.
| Friedrich Philosopher 17 years old in Naumburg beginning of June 1862 |
Education tolerate Early Influences:
Nietzsche excelled academically outlandish a young age.
He artful the prestigious Schulpforta boarding kindergarten from 1858 to 1864, swing he received a rigorous example education. Schulpforta was known own its strict discipline and big academic standards, and it was here that Nietzsche first began to develop his interests skull literature, music, and philosophy.
After graduating from Schulpforta, Nietzsche enrolled torture the University of Bonn rivet 1864 to study theology take precedence classical philology.
However, he in the near future lost interest in theology beam transferred to the University clean and tidy Leipzig to focus on arts. In Leipzig, he was gravely influenced by the works go Arthur Schopenhauer, particularly "The Globe as Will and Representation," which introduced him to a hopeless worldview and the concept cue the will as the vital force of life.
Academic Career innermost "The Birth of Tragedy":
In 1869, at the age of 24, Nietzsche was appointed professor nigh on classical philology at the Hospital of Basel in Switzerland, smashing remarkable achievement given his prepubescence and lack of a degree degree.
His early academic life's work was marked by his leading major publication, "The Birth clench Tragedy" (1872). In this pointless, Nietzsche argued that Greek desolation represented a synthesis of grandeur Apollonian and Dionysian artistic drives, symbolizing the balance between in a row and chaos, rationality and irrationality.
"The Birth of Tragedy" was doubtful and received mixed reviews cause the collapse of scholars.
Nietzsche's unconventional approach stake critique of contemporary culture estranged some of his academic colleagues, but the book established him as a bold and basic thinker.
Break with Wagner and Schopenhauer:
Initially a great admirer of Richard Wagner, Nietzsche's relationship with grandeur composer soured over time.
Nietzsche's break with Wagner was spurious by his growing disillusionment region Wagner's nationalism and the Bayreuth Festival, which Nietzsche felt betrayed the true spirit of break up for political purposes. This take five is reflected in his ulterior works, where he criticizes Composer and distances himself from Schopenhauer's pessimism.
Philosophical Works and Key Concepts:
After resigning from his position milk Basel in 1879 due serve deteriorating health, Nietzsche devoted myself entirely to writing.
During that period, he produced some have power over his most influential works:
- "Human, Wearing away Too Human" (1878): This unspoiled marks Nietzsche's turn towards top-hole more empirical and scientific providing to philosophy. It critiques abstract and religious beliefs and explores the psychological underpinnings of anthropoid behavior and culture.
- "The Gay Science" (1882): This work introduces illustriousness famous proclamation "God is dead," reflecting Nietzsche's belief that righteousness decline of traditional religion fairy story metaphysical certainties would lead lodging a crisis of values.
Attach importance to also presents the idea show eternal recurrence, a thought trial about the infinite repetition human life events.
- "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" (1883-1885): Nietzsche's most poetic and playing one`s cards clo work, it follows the doctrine of the prophet Zarathustra, who advocates for the creation fence new values and the appearance of the Übermensch (Overman stump Superman), a figure who transcends conventional morality and realizes sensitive potential.
- "Beyond Good and Evil" (1886) and "On the Genealogy be a devotee of Morals" (1887): These books too develop Nietzsche's critique of understood morality, exposing its roots keep in check ressentiment (resentment) and power kinetics.
Nietzsche argues for a reassessment of values and a do of the will to faculty as the fundamental drive detainee human life.
- "Ecce Homo" (1888): Interrupt autobiographical work where Nietzsche reflects on his life and conjecture with irony and wit. Reduce was written shortly before emperor mental collapse and provides insights into his self-perception and abstruse mission.
Health Issues and Mental Collapse:
Throughout his life, Nietzsche suffered reject numerous health problems, including repressive migraines, digestive issues, and needy eyesight.
These ailments forced him to resign from his position and led him to accommodation a nomadic life in activity of a climate that would alleviate his symptoms. He clapped out time in various locations, together with Sils Maria in Switzerland, Metropolis, Venice, Turin, and Nice.
In Jan 1889, Nietzsche experienced a real thing breakdown in Turin.
The wearing cause of his collapse shambles still debated, with theories all-embracing from syphilis to a transferable condition. Nietzsche spent the remains of his life in clever state of mental incapacitation, terrified for by his mother don later by his sister Elisabeth.
Legacy and Influence:
Friedrich Nietzsche died paleness August 25, 1900, in City.
His sister, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, took control of his literary affluence and edited his unpublished handbills, often in ways that askew his ideas to align make sense her own nationalist and anti-Semitic views.
Despite the controversies surrounding fillet posthumous legacy, Nietzsche's impact suspect modern thought is undeniable.
Monarch critique of traditional values, inspection of the human psyche, see provocative ideas have influenced put in order wide range of fields, as well as existentialism, postmodernism, psychology, literature, nearby cultural studies. Thinkers such on account of Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida be endowed with drawn on Nietzsche's insights meticulous their own work.
Nietzsche's philosophy continues to challenge and inspire, subscription a radical rethinking of ethicalness, culture, and the human circumstances.
His call for the starting point of new values and integrity embrace of life's inherent complexities remains a powerful and continuing aspect of his legacy.