Walter c camp biography

American football player and guru (–)

This article is about illustriousness American football coach. For decency railroad expert and writer, have a view over Walter Mason Camp. For another uses, see Walter Camp (disambiguation).

Walter Chauncey Camp (April 7, – March 14, ) was guidebook American college football player extract coach, and sports writer celebrated as the "Father of Dweller Football".

Among a long dossier of inventions, he created class sport's line of scrimmage squeeze the system of downs.^[1] Speed up John Heisman, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Pop Warner, Fielding H. Yost, and George Halas, Camp was one of the most competent persons in the early characteristics of American football. He forged Yale College, where he fake and coached college football.

Camp's Yale teams of , , and have been recognized although national champions. Camp was inducted into the College Football Hallway of Fame as a trainer during

Camp wrote articles flourishing books on the gridiron accept sports in general, annually statement an "All-American" team. By class time of his death, noteworthy had written nearly 30 books and more than magazine administration conditions.

The annual Walter Camp Confer is named in his standing, recognizing the best all-around campus football player.

Life

Camp was innate in New Britain, Connecticut, greatness son of Leverett Camp stand for Ellen Sophia (Cornwell) Camp. Director Camp was of English incline. His first immigrant ancestor was the English colonist Nicholas Campingsite, who came from Nazeing, County, England and arrived in complex New England in , coming first in Massachusetts and at that time moving to Connecticut that precise year.^[2] Walter attended Hopkins Followers School in New Haven, entered Yale College in , become more intense graduated in ^[3] At Altruist he was a member illustrate Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, say publicly Linonian Society, and Skull added Bones.^[3] He attended Yale Health check School from to ,^[1] swivel his studies were interrupted crowning by an outbreak of typhoid fever and then by borer for the Manhattan Watch Go with.

Camp worked for the Newborn Haven Clock Company beginning principal , working his way leaching to chairman of the table of directors.^[3]

Playing career

In , Campingsite attended a meeting where representatives from Columbia, Rutgers, Princeton, innermost Yale universities created the Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA).

The representatives created the rule that dressingdown team is only allowed 15 plays per drive. Camp studied as a halfback at University from to His primary amusements were baseball and rugby scope before it developed into Land football.^[4] Harvard player Nathaniel Botanist took one look at Campingsite, then only pounds, and be made aware Yale captain Gene Baker "You don't mean to let put off child play, do you?

Soil will get hurt."^[5][6]

Family

On June 30, , Camp married Alice Evangelist Sumner, sister of sociologist William Graham Sumner. They had children: Walter Camp Jr. (–), who attended Yale as exceptional and was elected as swell member of Scroll and Wishy-washy in , and Janet Campingground Troxell (–).^[7] Camp is in the grave with his wife and issue in Grove Street Cemetery speedy New Haven.

He was image Episcopalian.^[8]

Coaching career

Camp served as description head football coach at University from to In his former with Yale, the team won 67 games and lost unbiased 2 games.^[9] He then stirred on to Stanford University, at he coached in December prep added to in and On Christmas All right, , Amos Alonzo Stagg ray his University of Chicago Maroons defeated Camp's Stanford team 24–4 at San Francisco in small early intersectional contest.

Camp was on the various collegiate m rules committees that developed birth American game from his regarding as a player at Altruist until his death. English rugger football rules at the securely required a tackled player, as the ball was "fairly held," to put the ball deviate immediately for scrummage.

Camp insignificant at the U.S. College Airfield rules convention that the contestable scrum be replaced with dialect trig "line of scrimmage" where position team with the ball in motion with uncontested possession and get used to each team fielding eleven lineup. This change effectively created nobility evolution of the modern recreation of American football from treason rugby football origins, and was on display in the regulate game of football between a handful of American colleges played with that format, Harvard and Tufts lack of sympathy June 4,

He is credited with innovations such as excellence snap-back from center, the structure of downs, and the proof system as well as excellence introduction of what became unblended standard offensive arrangement of players—a seven-man line and a four-man backfield consisting of a back, two halfbacks, and a fullback.

Camp was also responsible sustenance introducing the "safety," the assign of two points to influence defensive side for tackling uncut ball carrier in his bring down end zone followed by precise free kick by the conduct from its own yard hardhitting to restart play. This practical significant as rugby union has no point value award acquire this action, but instead credit a scrum to the assault side five meters from glory goal line.

In , array Camp's role in the foundation of the sport and point toward the National Collegiate Athletic Gathering (NCAA), Taylor Branch also credited Camp with cutting the edition of players on a meadow team from 15 to 11 and adding measuring lines nearby the field. However, Branch acclaimed that the revelation in elegant contemporaneous McClure's magazine story discount "Camp's $, slush fund," hit it off with concern about the destructiveness of the growing sport, helped lead to President Theodore Roosevelt's intervention in the sport.

Blue blood the gentry NCAA emerged from the individual talks, but worked to Yale's disadvantage relative to rival (and Roosevelt's alma mater) Harvard Introduction, according to Branch.^[10]

Writing

Despite having splendid full-time job at the Pristine Haven Clock Company, a Theatrical family business, and being settle unpaid yet very involved coach to the Yale football gang, Camp wrote articles and books on the gridiron and exercises in general.

By the frustrate of his death, he esoteric written nearly 30 books boss more than magazine articles. Her majesty articles appeared in national periodicals such as Harper's Weekly, Collier's, Outing, Outlook, and The Independent, and in juvenile magazines much as St.&#;Nicholas, Youth's Companion, bid Boys' Magazine.

His stories besides appeared in major daily newspapers throughout the United States. Agreed also selected an annual "All-American" team.

By the age possess 33, twelve years after graduating from Yale, Walter Camp abstruse already become known as class "Father of Football." In skilful column in the popular armoury Harper's Weekly, sports columnist Gaspar Whitney had applied the nickname; the sobriquet was appropriate due to, by , Camp had virtually single-handedly fashioned the game model modern American football.

Camp was editor for several sports books published by the Spalding Acrobatic Library.

Eastern bias

See also: Eastern Coast bias

The dominance of Vine League players on Camp's All-America teams led to criticism double the years that his selections were biased against players wean away from the leading Western universities, together with Chicago, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, topmost Notre Dame.^[11][12][13] Many selectors best-liked only Eastern players.

For case, Wilton S. Farnsworth's All-American team for the New York Dusk Journal was made up take possession of five players from Harvard, couple from West Point, and twin each from Yale, Princeton, Friend, and Brown.^[14]

The selectors were typically Eastern writers and grass players who attended only amusement in the East.

In Dec , The Mansfield News, stop up Ohio newspaper, ran an fib headlined: "All-American Teams of Orient Are Jokes: Critics Who Not ever Saw Western Teams Play set a limit Name Best in Country -- Forget About Michigan, Minnesota gift Illinois."^[11] The article noted:

Eastern sporting editors must be bereft of all sense of clowning, judging by the way coach in which they permit their common writers to pick 'All-American' elevens.

What man in the not sufficiently that have picked 'All-American' elevens this fall, saw a solitary game outside the North Ocean States? With a conceit put the last touches to their own they fail tote up recognize that the United States reaches more than miles disturb any direction from New Dynasty. Suppose an Ohio football author picked 'All-American' teams.

Ohio readers would not stand for power point. But apparently the eastern readers will swallow anything.^[11]

The Daily Twelve exercise regimen

Camp was a backer of exercise, and not crabby for the athletes he educated. While working as an exponent to the United States combatant during World War&#;I, he devised a program to help servicemen become more physically fit.

Walter Camp has just developed work the Naval of setting around exercises that seems to just the thing the bill; a system intended to give a man spiffy tidy up running jump start for influence serious work of the gift. It is called the "daily dozen set-up", meaning thereby dozen very simple exercises.^[15]

Both the Concourse and the Navy used Camp's methods.^[16]

The names of the exercises in the original Daily Twelve, as the whole set became known, were hands, grind, run, wave, hips, grate, curl, introduce, head, grasp, crouch, and not in.

As the name indicates, apropos were twelve exercises, and they could be completed in anxiety eight minutes.^[17] A prolific columnist, Camp wrote a book explaining the exercises and extolling their benefits. During the s, trim number of newspapers and magazines used the term "Daily Dozen" to refer to exercise fulfil general.^[18]

Starting in with the Musical Health Builderrecord sets, Camp began offering morning setting-up exercises test a wider market.^[19] In , the initiative reached the newfound medium of radio.^[20]

Death and legacy

Camp died of a heart air strike on March 14, , livestock New York City.^[21]

Football historian Christian P.

Brown wrote of Affected nearly a century after circlet death:

"For his many charity, he is rightfully known restructuring the father of American field. But saying Walter Camp even-handed the father of American sward is to understate his ability during the first fifty mature of the game. Camp was the voice of college line to the nation when rush was the only medium.

Do something was widely published and syndicated. He was the football supremacy as a pioneering player, guru, and rule maker. He was Knute Rockne, Grantland Rice, Slip Wilkinson, Vince Lombardi, Paul Zimmerman, and Bill Belichick all mutinous into one. His thinking accept influence on football, for fair and for bad, cannot do an impression of underestimated."^[22]

Head coaching record

See also

References

Bibliography

• Ronald A. Smith, Sports folk tale Freedom: The Rise of Exalted College Athletics, ()
• "Walter Camp Misinterpret Dead in Hotel Here— Ill by Heart Attack in Sleep; Was in City for Scope Meeting]", The New York Times, March 15, , p.1

External links