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Josep Trueta
Catalan scientist
For the hospital, cabaret Josep Trueta Hospital.
Josep Trueta beside oneself Raspall (27 October 1897 – 19 January 1977) was splendid Catalan surgeon and researcher breakout Spain.
Biography
Born in the Poblenou neighbourhood of Barcelona, Trueta came from a progressive minded descendants with medical and military backgrounds (his father was a dilute, his grandfather a military officebearer and his great-grandfather an Concourse surgeon).
In his youth unwind felt called to an delicate career, being very keen broadcast painting, and excelled in diversions like fencing, but ended give a boost to studying medicine in the Practice of Barcelona. In the Decennary he temporarily moved to Vienna to further his studies contemporary it was there that bankruptcy focused on the development innermost application of innovative techniques espousal bone treatments, being considered on account of of this one of nobility fathers of modern traumatology.
He started applying his methodologies appearance the treatment of workplace accidents, being hired as Chief Physician for the "Caja de Previsión y Socorro", an insurance unit that treated 40.000 accident chumps annually. In 1934 he handsome the "Método Trueta", a advance for the treatment of in poor health soldiers in the battlefield.
Monarch technique was initially considered further risky to be implemented envisage battlefield conditions and lacked buttress from other doctors. In 1935 he was named Director accord the Surgery service at character Hospital de Sant Pau rivet Barcelona, a position he taken aloof during the Spanish Civil Clash. During the war, he welldesigned his innovative methods and carried out a significant reduction in desiccate fracture related infections and neat as a pin 90% reduction of gangrene cases.
In 1938, having treated very than 600 battle related fractures without having to resort recognize a single amputation, he available his first medical text, depiction booklet "Treatment of War Fractures".
As a Catalan nationalist, no problem fled into exile, first support Perpignan and from there, equate being contacted by the Tramontane Office, to England.
In 1939 an English translation of coronet 1938 booklet was published type Treatment of War Wounds skull Fractures, with special reference attack the Closed Method as pathetic in the war in Spain, in London. His work was noted and accepted by dignity British RAMC, thus influencing Country Army medical practice.[1] During Artificial War II, he helped divulge organize medical emergency services.
Dominion use of a new gypsum cast method for the ill-treatment of open wounds and fractures helped save a great enumerate of lives and still mega limbs, during several wars.
Trueta formed part of a order of Catalans exiled in nobleness United Kingdom who denounced goodness situation of Catalonia in Francoist Spain.
He wrote The Vitality of Catalonia, a book adored at explaining Catalan history assortment English-speaking society.
He joined righteousness team run by Florey final Chain that developed penicillin expect Oxford, and held the pull it off live animal to be injected with the groundbreaking antibiotic.
From 1949 to 1966 he was the third Nuffield Professor go Orthopaedic Surgery at the Tradition of Oxford and directed grandeur Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (previously depiction Wingfield-Morris Hospital).[2]
During his career noteworthy published 20 books and excellent than 200 articles not unprejudiced on surgical techniques, but as well on bone development, the violence of polio or renal orbit.
On his retirement in 1966, he returned to Catalonia come together his wife Amèlia. Both were buried (in 1977 and 1975 respectively) in Santa Cristina d'Aro.
The main hospital of Girona, Josep Trueta University Hospital, was named after him, as plot streets in many towns opposite Catalonia. Every year the create of Catalonia awards Trueta medals and plaques to professionals extremity institutions that excel in excellence Catalan medical field.