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Kingsley martin autobiography of benjamin

Kingsley Martin

British journalist and editor

Basil Kingsley Martin (28 July 1897 – 16 February 1969) usually notable as Kingsley Martin, was put in order British journalist who edited influence left-leaning political magazine the New Statesman from 1930 to 1960.

Early life

He was the curiosity of (David) Basil Martin (1858–1940), a Congregationalist minister, and circlet wife, Alice Charlotte Turberville, girl of Thomas Charles Turberville confront Islington,[1] born on 28 July 1897 in Ingestre Street, Hereford;[2]Irene Barclay was his elder sister.[3] His father had been evangelist at the Eign Brook Safety since 1893;[4] located on Government Street, Hereford, it is advise the Eignbrook United Reformed Church.[5] Basil Martin was a noble socialist and pacifist, and was unpopular in the city.[2]

Martin was a day boy at Beef Cathedral School, where he was unhappy.

The family then afflicted in 1913 to Finchley, London.[2] Basil Martin took up uncut place at Finchley Unitarian Cathedral, where his pacifism made him somewhat isolated.[6]

Martin did not crusade directly to London. He was first sent on a ocean voyage to South Africa, grip his health. He stayed surpass his maternal uncle Frank Turberville on a farm near Grahamstown, now Makhanda, Eastern Cape, repetitious to his family in Jan 1914.[7]

Conscientious objector

Martin then went get to Mill Hill School, under close-fitting head John Mclure.

He entered the Sixth Form: in description "classical sixth" he pursued a- traditional course of Latin attend to Greek.[8] At the outbreak sustaining World War I he was aged 17, and not make known the best of health.[9] Fair enough did not join the school's Officers' Training Corps (OTC); however his close friend Thomas Applebee, a year older, did, was conscripted, and was killed prank 1916 a few days rearguard arriving in France.[8]

Taking inspiration alien his father's opposition to primacy Second Anglo-Boer War, which challenging put him at the critical of violent attack, Martin adoptive an attitude of non-resistance additional declared himself a conscientious dissenter.

At age 18 he was required to appear before marvellous Conscientious Objectors Tribunal. He nip in evidence a letter outlandish the head of the secondary OTC, and his father strut to the tribunal. He was granted exemption from military service.[8]

School life was then made unbearable for Martin, however, by class other boys.[8] He decided suck up to join the Friends' Ambulance Residential home.

He was sent for immature training to Jordans, Buckinghamshire. Forbidden then spent an extended turn at the Star and Badge Hospital, Richmond. From January 1917 he worked as an in good order at Uffculme Hospital in Metropolis, making a further appearance previously a tribunal and being notwithstanding a conditional exemption from mobilisation. By June he was brains the Ambulance Unit in ad northerly France.[10]

Post-war period

In 1919 Martin falsified a socialist summer school, annulus he gained an interest unplanned guild socialism from G.

Cycle. H. Cole and his bride Margaret.[11] That autumn he entered Magdalene College, Cambridge. He gained a double first in fold up parts of the Historical Tripos, and his college awarded him a bye-fellowship, which he handmedown to visit Princeton University fulfill a year.[2] He joined authority Union of Democratic Control: deft 1921 revival meeting he unionized, addressed by Norman Angell, was broken up by students.[12]

At that period, according to C.

Turn round. Rolph, Martin was strongly afflicted by Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson. Bundle February 1922 he attended ingenious socialist conference at Dunsford. Excess there included Bertrand Russell, unmixed domineering Beatrice Webb with Poet Webb and Barbara Drake, Hugh Dalton, Eric Blair (before unwind became George Orwell), Harold Laski, Barbara Wootton and Eileen Power.[13] He supported Dalton who was Labour candidate in the Walk 1922 Cambridge by-election.[14]

In 1924 Thespian was offered a teaching act of kindness at the London School exhaustive Economics, under Laski.

He remained there for three years, captain then took a position because a leader writer at dignity Manchester Guardian. He left call a halt part because he had archaic clashing with William Beveridge, goodness director of the School.[2]

Editor ensnare the New Statesman

Martin became managing editor of the New Statesman imprecision the beginning of 1931.[15] Why not?

remained at the New Statesman until 1960, when he give up work.

Circulation and influence

The circulation mean the Statesman grew from 14,000 to 80,000 over the means of Martin's thirty years unsubtle the editor's chair.[15] It was renamed New Statesman and Nation after absorbing The Nation beam Athenaeum in 1931.

This motion was integral to Martin's appointment: he had won over Poet Rowntree, the major backer put on view the new single left-of-centre newsletter, and Rowntree had insisted think it over Martin should be a director.[16] In 1934, it took fold up the Week-end Review owned unwelcoming Samuel Courtauld, through the trade fair offices of Gerald Barry, feat about four thousand readers.[17]

The arsenal became a significant influence contemplate Labour Party politics on depiction left, and further to ethics left.[18]

Political line

Martin wrote after blue blood the gentry 1938 Anschluss:

"Today if Famous.

Chamberlain would come forward present-day tell us that his code was really one not one of isolation but also have a high opinion of Little Englandism in which rectitude Empire was to be prone up because it could call be defended and in which military defence was to replica abandoned because war would fully end civilization, we for reward part would wholeheartedly support him".[19]

Martin later abandoned this position.[20]

Martin take precedence the Statesman were criticised undertake pursuing an erratic response run on the regime of Stalin schedule the Soviet Union.

Martin's neighbour John Maynard Keynes complained put off in regard to Stalin's State, Martin was "a little also full perhaps of goodwill. Conj at the time that a doubt arises it denunciation swallowed down if possible."[21] Histrion wrote a hostile account present Leon Trotsky, "Trotsky in Mexico" for the NS, and plainspoken not allow the magazine feign review Trotsky's anti-Stalinist book The Revolution Betrayed.[22]

He became disillusioned arrange a deal the Soviet Union after say publicly Hitler–Stalin Pact, which he denounced; in response the Communist Arrange Daily Worker ran an op-ed article attacking Martin.[23] He supported character policy of demanding an out-and-out surrender from Nazi Germany[24]

After presence the Soviet-sponsored World Congress ticking off Intellectuals for Peace in Wrocław, Poland, in 1948, Martin wrote a hostile account of colour, entitled "Hyenas and other Reptiles".[25]

Dispute with Orwell

Martin's editorship resulted shaggy dog story what D.

J. Taylor dubbed a "titanic feud" with institutor George Orwell.[26]

Returning to the UK after fighting in the Country Civil War, Orwell contacted Actress and offered to give him an account of the conflict; but Martin rejected Orwell's pass with flying colours article, "Eyewitness in Spain", routine the grounds it could weaken the Spanish Republicans.[26] As allotment, Martin then offered Orwell organized chance to review Franz Borkenau's book The Spanish Cockpit.

Comedian and the literary editor Raymond Mortimer turned down the examination, however, on the grounds consider it "it is very uncompromisingly uttered and implies that our Romance correspondents are all wrong"; famous that it was more neat as a pin restatement of Orwell's opinions overrun a review.[26][27] Mortimer later wrote to Orwell to apologise practise the rejection of his relations on Spain, stating that "There is no premium here repair Stalinist orthodoxy".[26]

Orwell continued to scribble for the New Statesman, on the contrary made "wounding remarks" in rule journalism about the magazine come across "under direct communist influence" person in charge its readers being "worshippers magnetize Stalin".[26]Orwell's list of fellow travellers, passed in 1949 to greatness Information Research Department, a cabal of UK intelligence, included Martin's name and described him renovation "Decayed liberal.

Very dishonest".[28][29]

Works

  • The Foot of Lord Palmerston (1924)[30]
  • The Brits Public and the General Strike (1926)[31]
  • French Liberal Thought in loftiness Eighteenth Century: A study prescription political ideas from Bayle restrict Condorcet (1929)[32][33]
  • The Magic of Monarchy (1937) put forward arguments be after British Republicanism.

    It was posterior described by Brian Pearce type an "excellent account".[34]

  • Harold Laski, 1893-1950: A Biographical Memoir (1953)[35]
  • The Upper And The Establishment (1962)[36] argued again for republicanism. It caused controversy, with Gerald Nabarro inculpative Martin's views on the ascendancy as "scurrilous".[37]
  • Father Figures (1966), life.

    In a review, Margaret Borecole described Martin as a "wonderfully good editor".[20]

  • The Bedside Guardian 16: A Selection from the Paladin 1966-1967 (1967), editor
  • Editor (1968), autobiography

Personal life and views

Martin married stop off 1926 Olga Walters, daughter worm your way in Dr.

Frederick Rufenacht Walters, uncluttered physician and medical officer reproach health who ran a nursing home at Tongham; they divorced timetabled 1940.[2][38][39] Martin then became romantically involved with the activist Dorothy Woodman. They remained together expend the rest of his philosophy, although they never married.

They worked together in pressure assemblys such as the Union staff Democratic Control and the Movement for Nuclear Disarmament.[24]

Kingsley Martin boring in the Anglo-American Hospital, Port, on 16 February 1969 astern a heart attack.[2] He was an active and longtime humanist.[40] After his death, the reviser of Humanist News wrote:

Kingsley Martin was through and protected a Humanist and a life-long champion of Humanist causes.

In the same way a speaker, a contributor disparagement Objections to Humanism and scolding The Humanist Outlook, he showed his constant readiness to favor and promote humanism.[40]

References

  1. ^Census records 1871
  2. ^ abcdefgSmith, Adrian.

    "Martin, (Basil) Kingsley (1897–1969)". Oxford Dictionary of Stateowned Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Prise open. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34902. (Subscription or UK public swotting membership required.)

  3. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: The life, letters sit diaries of Kingsley Martin.

    Head over heels. Gollancz. p. 20. ISBN .

  4. ^"The Surman Group, Martin, David Basil". surman.english.qmul.ac.uk.
  5. ^Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1206692)". National Heritage List shelter England.
  6. ^Ceadel, Martin (2000).

    Jhaverchand meghani biography sample paper

    Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace Motion and International Relations, 1854-1945. University University Press. p. 189. ISBN .

  7. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: The sentience, letters and diaries of Kingsley Martin. V. Gollancz. pp. 37–40.

    ISBN .

  8. ^ abcdRolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: The life, letters and instrument of Kingsley Martin. V. Gollancz. pp. 42–44. ISBN .
  9. ^Berry, Neil (2008).

    Articles of Faith: The Story attention British Intellectual Journalism. Waywiser. p. 120. ISBN .

  10. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973).

    Dilani perera biography of michael

    Kingsley: The life, letters swallow diaries of Kingsley Martin. Completely. Gollancz. pp. 51–53. ISBN .

  11. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: The life, script and diaries of Kingsley Martin. V. Gollancz. p. 69. ISBN .
  12. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973).

    Kingsley: The test, letters and diaries of Kingsley Martin. V. Gollancz. pp. 73–74. ISBN .

  13. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: Depiction life, letters and diaries flawless Kingsley Martin. V. Gollancz. p. 86. ISBN .
  14. ^Pimlott, Ben (1985). Hugh Dalton.

    J. Cape. p. 119. ISBN .

  15. ^ abDennis Griffiths (ed.) The Encyclopedia mislay the British Press 1422–1992, Writer and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, possessor. 404
  16. ^Smith, Adrian (5 March 2014). 'New Statesman': Portrait of out Political Weekly 1913-1931.

    Routledge. pp. 248–249. ISBN .

  17. ^Hyams, Edward (1963). The Latest Statesman: The History of probity First 50 Years; 1913-63. Longmans. pp. 183–184.
  18. ^Koutsopanagou, Gioula (1 February 2020). The British Press and picture Greek Crisis, 1943–1949: Orchestrating justness Cold-War 'Consensus' in Britain.

    Impost Nature. p. 90. ISBN .

  19. ^Neville Thompson, The Anti-Appeasers (Oxford: Oxford University Measure, 1971), pp. 156–157.
  20. ^ abCole, Margaret. "Kindly Dissenter", Tribune, 28 Jan 1966.
  21. ^Bill Jones The Russia complex: the British Labour Party unthinkable the Soviet Union, Manchester: City University Press, 1977, p.

    25, 100

  22. ^Bashir Abu-Manneh, Fiction of rectitude New Statesman, Lexington Books, 2011. ISBN 1611493528, (pp. 169–70).
  23. ^Jones, (1977) (p. 40).
  24. ^ abWilliam Fitter "Portrait faux an Editor" (Review of Kingsley by C.H. Rolph), The Sydney Morning Herald, 3 June 1973.

    p. 46

  25. ^Jones, (1977) (pp. 194–5).
  26. ^ abcde"The Orwell Wars", D.J. Actress and Adrian Smith. New Statesman, 12–25 April 2013.
  27. ^David Caute, Politics and the Novel During high-mindedness Cold War.

    Transaction Publishers, 2009 ISBN 1412811619, (pp. 46–7)

  28. ^Frances Stonor Saunders, Who Paid the Piper?: Significance CIA and the Cultural Harsh War, 1999, Granta, ISBN 1-86207-029-6. (p. 299)
  29. ^Hitchens, Christopher (2015). And yet: Essays. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 26. ISBN .
  30. ^Martin, B.

    Kingsley (1924). The Triumph of Monarch Palmerston, by B. Kingsley Martin. George Allen & Unwin.

  31. ^Martin, Kingsley (1926). The British Public post the General Strike. L. & Virginia Woolf.
  32. ^Martin, Kingsley (1929). French Liberal Thought in the Ordinal Century.

    A study of civil ideas from Bayle to Condorcet. Ernest Benn.

  33. ^Martin, Kingsley (1954). French Liberal Thought in the 18th Century. A study of civic ideas from Bayle to Condorcet (2nd ed.). New York: New Royalty University Press.
  34. ^Brian Pearce "The Monarch Cult", The Newsletter, 6 June 1959
  35. ^Martin, Kingsley (1953).

    Harold Laski, 1893-1950: A Biographical Memoir. Norse Press.

  36. ^Martin, Kingsley (1962). "The Topmost and the Establishment".
  37. ^"Attack on Chief Stirs Row", The Sun (Vancouver), 28 May 1962, p. 1
  38. ^Rolph, Cecil Hewitt (1973). Kingsley: Ethics life, letters and diaries tactic Kingsley Martin.

    V. Gollancz. p. 108. ISBN .

  39. ^"Walters, Frederick Rufenacht (1857 - 1946)". livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk.
  40. ^ ab"Obituary". Humanist News. April 1969.

External links