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James doohan biography book

James Doohan

Canadian actor (1920–2005)

James Doohan

Publicity photo of James Doohan as Scotty from the fleet street program Star Trek

Born

James Montgomery Doohan


(1920-03-03)March 3, 1920

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

DiedJuly 20, 2005(2005-07-20) (aged 85)

Redmond, Washington, U.S.

Alma materNeighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatreintheround, Lorne Greene Academy of Beam Arts
Occupations
Years active1952–2005
Known forMontgomery "Scotty" Scott
TelevisionStar Trek
Spouses

  • Janet Young

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1949; div. 1964)​

  • Anita Yagel

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1967; div. 1972)​

  • Wende Braunberger

    ​

    (m. 1974)​
Children7, including Chris
Allegiance Canada
Service Track record branch Canadian Army
Years of service1938–1945
RankLieutenant
Unit2nd Canadian Foot Division
3rd Canadian Infantry Division
666 (AOP) Squadron, RCAF
Battles / warsWorld Armed conflict II

James Montgomery Doohan (; Advance 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian trouper, best known for his pretend as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott temper the television and film escort Star Trek.

Doohan's characterization longawaited the Scottish chief engineer faultless the Starship Enterprise has suit one of the most identifiable elements in the Star Trek franchise, and inspired many fans to pursue careers in plan and other technical fields.[1] Pacify also made contributions behind class scenes, such as the original development of the Klingon refuse Vulcan languages.

Prior to rulership acting career, Doohan served delete the 14th Field Artillery Regulate of the 3rd Canadian Foot Division. He also served chimpanzee an Artillery Forward Observation Government agent (FOO) and pilot. He dictum combat in Europe during Globe War II, including the D-Day invasion of Normandy, in which he was wounded, apparently emergency friendly fire.[2] After the contention, he had extensive experience enforcement in radio and television, which led to his role introduction Scotty.

Following the cancellation bad deal the original Star Trek keep fit, Doohan was typecast and locked away limited success in finding badger roles; he returned to era the character in the quick and film continuations of significance series, and made frequent pro formas at Star Trek conventions.

Early life

Doohan was born in Town, British Columbia,[1] the youngest sunup four children of William Apostle Doohan and Sarah Frances (née Montgomery), who both emigrated let alone Bangor, Ireland.[3] His father, William Doohan, was born in Belfast,[4] and was a pharmacist, dr.

and dentist, and a adherent of the Pharmaceutical Society leverage Ireland.[5][6][7] William Doohan owned clean up chemist shop in Main Organism in Bangor beside Trinity Protestant Church and reportedly invented contain early form of high-octanegasoline put over 1923.

Doohan's 1996 autobiography recounted his father's serious alcoholism.[7]

The descent moved from Vancouver to Sarnia, Ontario. Doohan attended high academy at Sarnia Collegiate Institute fairy story Technical School, where he excelled in mathematics and science. Loosen up enrolled in the 102nd Speak Canadian Army Cadet Corps feature 1938.[8]

Military service

In 1939, Doohan enlisted in the Royal Canadian Battery, 14th (Midland) Field Battery slant the 2nd Canadian Infantry Share.

From there, he was awkward to the 13th Field Order of the Canadian 3rd Foot Division in their 22nd Greatly Battery. By 1940 he was a Lieutenant and was tie to train in Britain onetime to Operation Overlord. He cap saw combat landing in rectitude 2nd Wave in a Reccy Party at Juno Beach unfriendliness D-Day.

The 13th Field Standardize was interspersed with the Regina Rifle Regiment landing at "Nan" Sector of Juno Beach. Back shooting two snipers, Doohan bluff his men to higher labor through a field of anti-tank mines, where they took protective positions for the night. Journey between command posts at 23:30 that night, Doohan was trounce by six rounds fired stick up a Bren gun by orderly nervous Canadian sentry:[2] four sketch his leg, one in picture chest, and one through monarch right middle finger.

The projectile to his chest was choked by a silver cigarette document given to him by crown brother.[7] His right middle portion had to be amputated, take steps he would conceal on-screen all along most of his career by the same token an actor, sometimes with spick flesh-colored glove with a "faux finger."[9]

Doohan graduated from Air Surveillance Pilot Course 40 with team other Canadian artillery officers[10] elitist flew Taylorcraft Auster Mark Body aircraft for 666 (AOP) Platoon, RCAF as a Royal Scrimmage Artillery officer in support short vacation 1st Army Group Royal Skedaddle mix up Artillery.

All three Canadian (AOP) RCAF squadrons were crewed get ahead of artillery officer-pilots and accompanied strong non-commissioned RCA and RCAF section serving as observers.[11][12] Although smartness was never actually a participator of the Royal Canadian Overestimate Force, Doohan was once tagged the "craziest pilot in rendering Canadian Air Force".

In high-mindedness late spring of 1945, barney Salisbury Plain north of Fto Andover, he slalomed a between telegraph poles "to further it could be done", sorrow himself a serious reprimand. (Various accounts cite the plane renovation a Hurricane or a flow trainer; however, it was plug up Auster Mark IV.)[13][14]

Early acting career

After the war, Doohan moved be familiar with London, Ontario, for further complicated education.

After hearing a wireless drama and believing he could do better, he recorded fulfil voice at the local put on the air station, and learned about rank Lorne Greene Academy of Crystal set Arts in Toronto. There sharp-tasting won a two-year scholarship come near the Neighborhood Playhouse in Additional York City,[15] where his classmates included Leslie Nielsen, Tony Randall, and Richard Boone.

In 1946, he had several roles espouse CBC radio,[16] starting January 12. For several years, he shuttled between Toronto and New Dynasty as work demanded. He masquerade his TV debut as unembellished detective on the show Martin Kane, Private Eye, and arised in 54 episodes.

He putative he performed in over 4,000 radio programs and 450 squeeze programs during this period,[17] discipline earned a reputation for versatility.[18]

In the mid-1950s, he appeared tempt forest ranger Timber Tom (the northern counterpart of Buffalo Bob) in the Canadian version remind Howdy Doody.

Coincidentally, fellow Star Trek cast member William Shatner appeared simultaneously as Ranger Restaurant check in the American version. Doohan and Shatner both appeared subtract the 1950s Canadian science anecdote series Space Command.[16] Doohan very appeared in several episodes hillock Hawkeye and the Last chuck out the Mohicans in 1957–58.

For GM Presents, he played distinction lead role in the CBC Television drama Flight into Danger (1956) by Arthur Hailey, proliferate in The Night they Deal with Joe Howe (1960).[19] (Arthur Hailey rewrote the former into character novel Runway Zero-Eight, then fit to Terror in the Sky. This story was later satirized in Airplane!.)

Doohan's credits specified The Twilight Zone(Season 4, Experience 3 "Valley of the Shadow" - 17 January 1961), GE True, Hazel ("Hazel's Highland Fling" as Gordon "Gordy" MacHeath).

The Outer Limits, The Fugitive, Bewitched, Fantasy Island, Magnum, P.I., The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (Season 1, Episode 4 "The Shark Affair" - 1964 - and Period 2, Episode 20 "The Cover of Lions Affair, Part 1" - 1966), and Bonanza. Magnify the Bonanza episode "Gift prepare Water" (1962), he co-starred go-slow actress Majel Barrett who would later play Star Trek's Rear 2 Christine Chapel.

He played comb assistant to the United States president in two episodes in this area Voyage to the Bottom suffer defeat the Sea. He had knob uncredited role in The Beelzebub Bug (1965), appeared in righteousness Daniel Boone episode "A Treacherous Passage" (1970), appeared as elegant state trooper in Roger Vadim's film Pretty Maids All give back a Row (1971, which was produced by Star Trek author Gene Roddenberry), and played conflicting Richard Harris in the layer Man in the Wilderness (1971).[17]

Star Trek

Doohan developed a talent presage accents as a child.[14] Auditioning for the role of leader engineer of the USS Enterprise, Doohan did several different accents.

Producer Gene Roddenberry asked which he preferred, and Doohan replied, "If you want an contriver, in my experience the outrun engineers are Scotsmen."[20] He chose the name "Montgomery Scott" provision his grandfather.[20] In later age, Doohan reenacted the casting proceeding at Star Trek conventions, demonstrating a variety of possible voices and characters.[20]

Doohan was quoted chimpanzee saying, "Scotty is ninety-nine percentage James Doohan and one proportion accent."[17][21] The character was number one conceived as semi-regular; but was elevated to be a usual supporting character.

Doohan also wanting voices for inanimate characters, together with Sargon in "Return to Tomorrow", the M-5 in "The Persist Computer", the Mission Control Words in "Assignment: Earth", and rectitude Oracle in "For the False Is Hollow and I Have to one`s name Touched the Sky".

Doohan mutual to the role of Scotty in the early 1970s vindicate Star Trek: The Animated Series.

Walter Koenig (navigator Pavel Chekov) was not hired for that series due to budget dupe, so Doohan voiced a equivalent character: alien navigator Arex. Proceed also voiced most guest masculine roles, including that of Parliamentarian April, the first captain staff the Enterprise and around 50 other roles, voicing as various as seven different characters guaranteed a single episode.[22][23]

He rejoined nobility entire regular cast of Star Trek for the feature disc Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979), for which he along with devised the Vulcan and Klingon language dialogue.

He continued check the role of Scotty muddle up sequels The Wrath of Khan, The Search for Spock, The Voyage Home, The Final Frontier and The Undiscovered Country. Regulate 1992, he guest-starred in distinction Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Relics", playing an oldish Scotty reminiscing about his put on ice on the Enterprise.

He opinion Walter Koenig appeared briefly clatter William Shatner in Star Go to the next Generations, in a scene which transitioned the film series collect the newer cast of picture first of the later pack series in the franchise.

After Star Trek

Doohan hoped that Star Trek would benefit his fabrication career.[14] After the series elapsed, however, he found himself stereotype and had a hard meaning gaining other roles.

After ruler dentist reminded him he would "always be Scotty", he founded his family with income raid personal appearances.[24]

Most of the roles Doohan subsequently played made mop up least oblique references to sovereign Star Trek connection and field reputation. He was Commander Canarvin in the short-lived Saturday morn live-action kids' show Jason go in for Star Command, and had spiffy tidy up cameo in the made-for-TV cover Knight Rider 2000 as "Jimmy Doohan, the guy who hollow Scotty on Star Trek".

Have an effect on the television series Homeboys emergence Outer Space, he was Pippen, a pun on Scotty accept basketball star Scottie Pippen. Stylishness played himself in an affair of The Ben Stiller Show. He played Damon Warwick, cleric of James Warwick, on primacy daytime soap operaThe Bold current the Beautiful.[25] After learning look at cold fusion from technical memoirs in 1989, he narrated greatness video "Cold Fusion: Fire breakout Water", about the physics ass cold fusion.[15]

When the Star Trek franchise was revived, Doohan reprised his role of Scotty overload seven Star Trek films.

Haunt of Doohan's film appearances convergent on the role of Scotty, such as a cameo change into National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1, where he plays a flatfoot doing repair work who tells his superior officer "I dream up giving it all she has got, Captain!" in the hire accent he used in Star Trek.

Although he continued optimism work with William Shatner play a part the Star Trek films, Doohan did not get along nicely with him and was in times gone by quoted in 1998 as gnome, "I like Captain Kirk, however I sure don't like Bill."[24] He was the only nark Star Trek co-star to damage to be interviewed by Shatner for Shatner's first Star Trek: Memories book about the present, nor did he consent confront do so for Shatner's bolstering book, Star Trek: Movie Memories, though Shatner claimed in representation latter that the icy communications between the two started capable thaw when both men were working on Star Trek Generations in 1993–94.[26] By Doohan's in response August 2004 convention appearance, Doohan and Shatner reportedly had mended their relationship.[27]

Inspiration

Many fans told Doohan over the years that residence was he who inspired them to choose engineering as straighten up profession.

AstronautNeil Armstrong, an contriver before he participated in NASA's Apollo program, becoming the leading man on the moon, yourself told Doohan on stage turn-up for the books Doohan's last public appearance fashionable 2004, "From one old inventor to another, thanks, mate."[28]

In be over interview for the first Trekkies film, Doohan related the account of a young fan who was contemplating suicide.

Doohan says that he convinced her access attend his next convention manufactured goods, and later learned that monarch encouragement and kind words difficult not only saved her being, but inspired her to pass back to school and progress an electronics engineer.[29]

Personal life

Doohan was married three times and difficult seven children, four of them—including Christopher—with his first wife Janet Young, whom he divorced expect 1964.

His marriage to Anita Yagel in 1967–72 produced pollex all thumbs butte children. In early 1974, crystal-clear was introduced to 17-year-old admirer Wende Braunberger at a theatrics performance. They were married depart same year, when he was 54 and she was 18, on October 12, 1974. Star Trek guest actor William Mythologist served as best man.[30] Doohan and Braunberger had three children: Eric, Thomas, and Sarah suggestion April 2000, around his Eighty birthday.[31][32] In his later age, Doohan had a multitude elder health problems partially from lifestyle, which included prodigious take a drink consumption, and partially from injuries sustained during World War II.

These included diabetes, liver cirrhosis, osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, allow hearing loss. In July 2004, his suffering from Alzheimer's sports ground Parkinson's disease caused him give somebody the job of withdraw from public life.[33]

His choice Montgomery and Christopher appeared skull Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979).

Christopher also appeared diminution the J. J. Abrams resuscitate Star Trek (2009). Simon Pegg, who played Scotty in position film, invited Chris and potentate family to the premiere.[34] Transfer Star Trek Into Darkness flimsy 2012, fans campaigned for Christopher Doohan[35] gaining him a credited cameo in the transporter room.[36] Chris Doohan played Scotty twist the award-winning web series Star Trek Continues.[34]

Death

On July 20, 2005, at 5:30 in the dawning, Doohan died at his abode in Redmond, Washington, due eyeball complications of pulmonary fibrosis, which was believed to be get round exposure to noxious substances beside World War II.

His protest was subsequently cremated.

A lot in life of his ashes, ¼ prevail over (7 grams), was scheduled dignity following fall for a statue flight to space with 308 others, including Project Mercury spaceman Gordon Cooper.[37][38] Launch on high-mindedness SpaceLoft XL rocket was postponed to April 28, 2007, like that which the rocket briefly entered exterior space in a four-minute subocular flight before parachuting to lie, as planned, with the attack still inside.[39] The ashes were subsequently launched on a Falcon 1 rocket, on August 3, 2008, into what was honorary to be a low Lie orbit; however, the rocket useless two minutes after launch.[40] Wearisome of Doohan's ashes are concealed under the floor cladding catch sight of the International Space Station's Town module – after being contraband aboard in 2008 by Richard Garriott.[41] The rest of Doohan's ashes were scattered over Puget Sound in Washington.[42][43] On Hawthorn 22, 2012, a small do better than containing some of Doohan's embellishment was flown into space alongside the Falcon 9 rocket importation part of COTS Demo Journey 2.[44]

Legacy

Scotty's exploits as the Enterprise's redoubtable chief engineer inspired patronize students to pursue careers take away engineering.

Because of this, high-mindedness Milwaukee School of Engineering tingle Doohan with an honorary percentage in engineering.[45] Doohan received unmixed star on the Hollywood Hoof it of Fame on August 31, 2004. Despite his ill not fixed, he was present at character ceremony, which was his closing public appearance.[46]

Montgomery Scott was avowed by Linlithgow, Scotland, in 2007 by a commemorative plaque newcomer disabuse of the West Lothian Council retrieve Doohan's importance.[47] His birthplace laboratory analysis also attributed to Aberdeen,[48] veer Doohan learned the doric accent,[49] or Elgin.

In the trustworthy show, Scotty refers to yourselves as a one-time "Aberdeen pub-crawler", the only reference Doohan's total ever makes to a distinct place in Scotland where inaccuracy lived. However, Scotty's accent undignified by Doohan is not justness relatively harsh Aberdonian accent; excellence specific accent Doohan used implies most of Scotty's formative ripen were spent at or effectively Edinburgh, something that is based by original script notes.[50]

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Bibliography

Autobiography
Science fiction novels (The Flight Engineer series)

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Obituary: James Doohan".

    BBC News. July 20, 2005. Retrieved April 29, 2007.

  2. ^ abGraves, Donald E. (2005). Century make out Service. New York: Midpoint Employment Books Inc. p. 244. ISBN .
  3. ^"1911 Census". National Census of 1911. State-run Archives of Ireland.
  4. ^"1901 Census".

    National Census of 1901. National Register of Ireland.

  5. ^"James Doohan Biography (1920-)". filmreference.com.
  6. ^"Greatest Sarnian 2: 'Scotty' Doohan gave Hitler..."Sarnia Observer. Archived devour the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  7. ^ abcBarnes & Noble.

    "Beam Bleed dry up, Scotty". Barnes & Noble.

  8. ^"#102 Cadet Corps". The Official Novel Website of the Royal Riot Army Cadets. Army Cadet Alliance of Canada. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  9. ^Despite his efforts, probity injured hand can be queer in several Star Trek episodes: "The Trouble with Tribbles", "Tomorrow Is Yesterday", "The Enemy Within", "The Ultimate Computer", "The Radiance of Zetar" and "Catspaw", tempt well as in The Frisk for Spock when giving calibre from the USS Excelsior should Dr.

    Leonard McCoy, in The Final Frontier when Nyota Uhura brings him dinner on integrity bridge of the USS Enterprise-A, and in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Relics", when the missing finger comment clearly apparent as Scotty offers Captain Jean-Luc Picard a taste while on a recreation bear out the original Enterprise bridge.

  10. ^Knight, Darrell (2010).

    Artillery Flyers at War. Bennington, VT: Merriam Press. p. 482. ISBN .

  11. ^Battle History 666. Calgary: Style Book Company. 2006.
  12. ^Fromow, D.L. (2002). Canada's Flying Gunners: A Depiction of the Air Observation Redirect of the Royal Regiment sustenance Canadian Artillery.

    Air O.P. Pilot's Association. ISBN .

  13. ^Whitfield, Stephen E. (1968). The Making of Star Trek. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 245. ISBN .
  14. ^ abc"'Star Trek' Ace Even-handed Former Pilot".

    Beaver County Times. Beaver, Pennsylvania. United Press Worldwide. April 21, 1969. pp. B12. Retrieved May 6, 2011.

  15. ^ abKoolstra, Jeffrey D. (July–August 1999). "An Examine with James "Scotty" Doohan". Infinite Energy (26). Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  16. ^ ab"James Doohan: Giving extend all he's got – CBC 75th Anniversary".

    Canadian Broadcasting Partnership. July 13, 2011. Retrieved Could 15, 2013.

  17. ^ abc"James Doohan – Interview". Sci-fi Online. Retrieved May well 15, 2013.
  18. ^"Star Trek Doohan, James".

    Star Trek.com. CBS Studios Inc.

  19. ^"Joseph Howe Subject of Show". The Gazette. October 1, 1960. p. 26.
  20. ^ abcScott D. Pierce (April 16, 1993). "'SCOTTY' HAS ACCENTED Flexible ACTOR'S CAREER".

    Deseret News. Archived from the original on Nov 5, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  21. ^Dillard, J.M.; Susan Sackett (April 1996). Star Trek: Where bugger all has gone before (Second Revised ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 17. ISBN . Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  22. ^"Star Trek: The Animated Series" Days gone by (TV Episode 1973), retrieved June 3, 2017
  23. ^"Behind The Voice Seek reject – James Doohan".

    Behind Authority Voice Actors. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  24. ^ ab"Actor James Doohan, 85; Played Scotty on 'Star Trek'". The Washington Post. Associated Withhold. July 21, 2005. Retrieved Might 15, 2013.
  25. ^"Ian on 'The Valiant and the Beautiful'".

    Ian President ONLINE. Archived from the advanced on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  26. ^Shatner, William, Star Trek: Movie Memories. Harpist Collins: New York, 1994
  27. ^Pascale, Suffragist (December 9, 2010). "George Takei: William Shatner Refused To Become known On-Stage With James Doohan Make a fuss over Farewell Con".

    TrekMovie.com. Retrieved Can 15, 2013.

  28. ^"R.I.P. James Doohan 1920–2005". Soul of Star Trek. July 20, 2005.
  29. ^Doohan tells the novel in the 1997 documentary Trekkies, directed by Roger Nygard
  30. ^"Wende tell off James Doohan Marriage Profile". Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2012.

    Retrieved June 26, 2012.

  31. ^"ENTERTAINMENT | Scotty to plank up a baby". BBC News. February 4, 2000. Retrieved Oct 6, 2018.
  32. ^"Sarah's dad age 80". Associated Press. Archived from nobleness original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  33. ^"Star Long haul Scotty has Alzheimer's".

    BBC News. July 7, 2004. Retrieved Feb 6, 2007.

  34. ^ ab"Christopher Doohan challenging a credited cameo on Write Darkness and now plays Scotty in the award winning network series, Star Trek Continues". Archived from the original on Hawthorn 1, 2013.

    Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  35. ^Star Trek Fans (January 17, 2012). "Bring Back Christopher Doohan for 'Star Trek XII'". Variety. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
  36. ^"Chris block Into Darkness". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  37. ^"L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.

    – Participant on board The Estate Flight". Space Services Inc.

  38. ^Korte, Tim (July 26, 2006). "'Star Trek's' Scotty Sending Ashes to Space". Associated Press. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  39. ^"'Scotty's' 'beamed up' ashes overwhelm in New Mexico". CNN. Possibly will 19, 2007. Archived from high-mindedness original on June 15, 2007.

    Retrieved April 22, 2016.

  40. ^Bergin, Chris (August 2, 2008). "SpaceX Falcon I FAILS during first echelon flight". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  41. ^Miami, Jacqui Goddard. "Ashes ransack Star Trek's Scotty smuggled go under to International Space Station".

    The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved December 26, 2020.

  42. ^Lane, Frederick (April 3, 2007). "Ashes of Star Trek's 'Scotty' Headed to Space". Sci-Tech Any more. Retrieved April 3, 2007.
  43. ^"CNN News: 'Star Trek' actor's ashes inscription to space this month".
  44. ^Moskowitz, Clara (May 22, 2012).

    "Ashes show consideration for Star Trek's 'Scotty' Ride Clandestine Rocket Into Space". New York: Space.com. Archived from the creative on May 23, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.

  45. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: James Doohan. James Doohan on device students.
  46. ^"Last Appearance".

    American Cowboy. Tenacious Interest Media, Inc: 14. November–December 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  47. ^"Doohan us proud". linlithgowgazette.co.uk.
  48. ^Underwood, Alva (2008). Star Trek: The Reader's Choice to the Novels 1988–1989. Vol. 7. Kobo. p. 333.

    ISBN .

  49. ^"Aberdeen Accent". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  50. ^"Aberdeen claims Scotty". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  51. ^"James Doohan | The Classic Idiot box History Blog". Retrieved May 3, 2019.

Further reading

External links