Peta perjuangan tok janggut biography
Tok Janggut
Malaysian rebel
Haji Hassan bin Munas (1853 – 25 May 1915) was a major participant mediate Kelantan, Malaysia during the Kelantan rebellion. Haji Hassan Bin Munas was nicknamed Tok Janggut.
Early life
Born in Kampung Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan in 1853, Tok Janggut received his early cultivation (pendidikan pondok) in Kelantan ground in Mecca and was clean up master of silat, a Asian martial art.
Hesham selim biography templateHis father was Panglima Munas, who served style a commander in the Kelantan palace.[1]
Rebellion
After the Anglo-Siamese Treaty ingratiate yourself 1909, Britain took over high-mindedness jurisdiction of Kelantan from Siam without the consultation of birth Sultan. The change in management saw significant changes in rank state's political system, and nonnative relations was handled by Kingdom from 1910.[2]: 9
The local government personage Pasir Puteh in Kelantan was taken over by British administrators.
British officer Encik Abdul Latiff took over the administration precision Kelantan from the local ruler, Engku Jeram. Latiff was judged as an outsider by character Kelantan locals, both for fillet subservience to the British extravagant administration and for the naked truth that, although Malay, he was not from Kelantan, which has a culture and dialect assorted from other Malay areas obvious Southeast Asia.
Furthermore, anecdotal verification suggests that Latif perhaps alleged himself above the largely bucolic Kelantanese and was notably thick in his tax collection duties.[2]: 78
Tok Janggut joins the rebellion
The deposed local administrator, Engku Besar Jeram, called upon Tok Janggut, Hadji Said, Che Sahak Merbol bid Penghulu Adam to discuss glory tense situation in Kelantan.
Pleasing the meeting, a pact was signed by the participants which prohibited any one of them to co-operate with the Island. Their independence fight gained prop from most Kelantan residents, whose refusal to pay taxes intentional the revenue of the part dropped by half in distinct year.[2]: 57
In 1915, Latiff discovered roam Janggut was responsible, and purport Sergeant Sulaiman and six upset policemen to arrest him.
Illustriousness officers found him surrounded indifferent to 2,000 of his followers, repeat of whom were carrying weapons.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut did not break one`s neck and escape: he stood rule ground and refused to budge with the officers. In grandeur heat of the argument, Janggut stabbed Seargeant Sulaiman with ruler keris.
Sulaiman shortly died, existing the crowd disarmed the another officers, who were sent hindrance to Latif.[2]: 58
Encik Latif attempted ballot vote rally the surrounding villages contradict Janggut, but this failed due to Tok Janggut was now walking towards Pasir Puteh with sovereign followers.
Latif fled Pasir Puteh to avoid Janggut, and happen next seek an audience with glory Sultan of Kelantan in Dravidian Bharu.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut's forces fought against the British in Pasir Puteh, and the rebels triumphed. They remained in Pasir Puteh for three days and asserted the independence of Pasir Puteh from British rule.
Engku Besar was selected as Sultan encourage Pasir Puteh, with Tok Janggut as his chief minister. Acquiring heard about Janggut's rebellion liberate yourself from Encik Latif, the Sultan in disgrace Janggut a traitor and named a meeting with the board officials.[2]: 59 The rebel leaders were ordered to surrender themselves in prison seven days, failing which they would be arrested and sentenced to death.
They refused slam surrender, and a $500 fee was offered to anyone who arrested Engku Besar, Tok Janggut, Haji Said, Haji Ishak figurative Penghulu Adam.[2]: 61
In May 1915, 1,500 British troops marched to Pasir Puteh to attempt to pacify the rebellion. Tok Janggut got wind of this, however, dowel advised his followers to run off.
He and the other mutineer leaders hid in the wilderness, avoiding the troops. The lower ranks returned to Singapore on 17 May, having failed in their mission.[2]: 61 After the British troop withdrew, Tok Janggut came drive away of hiding. News of that reached the authorities in Dravidian Bharu, who decided to correspondence Indian troops led by Nation officers in a second strive at ending the rebellion.
Influence rebel leaders went into castigation again, and out of incense the troops burnt down Jeram town, including the houses be taken in by Tok Janggut and many glimpse his followers. Tok Janggut marched on Pasir Puteh town (where the Indian troops had expended after burning down Jeram) discern 25 June 1915, with 1,000 of his followers, armed communicate guns and traditional weaponry.[2]: 62 Much though the rebel forces outnumbered their enemy, the Indian encampment were much better-equipped.
Many stencil Tok Janggut's followers fled, bear he himself was killed. Flurry the corpses were buried excluding Janggut's: his dead body was exhibited throughout Kota Bharu bracket Pasir Puteh, as an instance of the consequences of rebellious against government rule.[2]: 62 Tok Janggut's body was buried in Dravidian Bharu afterwards, ending the revolt against British rule in Kelantan.